In a deposition, who is the deponent?

In a deposition, the deponent refers specifically to the individual who is being examined or giving testimony under oath. This person provides responses to questions posed by the attorneys involved in the case during the deposition process. The role of the deponent is critical, as their answers can significantly influence the direction of a legal case.

In contrast, the court reporter provides an official record of the deposition, the lawyer questioning the witness is actively seeking information from the deponent, and the judge typically does not participate in depositions unless specific legal issues arise that require judicial oversight. Understanding the role of each participant in this legal process helps clarify the term "deponent" and emphasizes their importance in the discovery phase of litigation.